Heligmonellinae base
[
Generality of the parasite
]
Host
[
Generality of the parasite
]
Biogeographic region
[
Whole body
]
Length of the body
[
Whole body
]
Width of the nematode at midbody
[
Cephalic characters
]
Presence of cephalic vesicle
[
Cephalic characters
]
Length of the cephalic vesicle
[
Cephalic characters
]
Width of the cephalic vesicle (in middle)
[
Cephalic characters
]
Number of internal labial papillae
[
Cephalic characters
]
Number of external labial papillae
[
Cephalic characters
]
Presence of cephalic papillae
[
Anterior part
]
Position of the nervous ring from the anterior end
[
Anterior part
]
Position of the excretory pore from the anterior end
[
Anterior part
]
Position of deirides from the anterior end
[
Anterior part
]
Length of the oesophagus
[
Anterior part
]
Ratio length of the oesophagus over the total length
[
Anterior part
]
Excretory glands
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Nature of the ridges
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Appearance of ridges
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Disappearance of the cuticular ridges in the female
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Disappearance of the cuticular ridges in the male
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Number of cuticular ridges at midbody
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Number of dorsal ridges at midbody
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Number of ventral ridges at midbody
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Size of ridges
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Presence of a gradient of size of the cuticular ridges
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Axis of orientation of the synlophe
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Only a general axis
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Right axis
[
Synlophe at midbody
]
Left axis
[
Reproductive tract of the female
] [
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Sex of the nematode
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Position of the vulva from the posterior end
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of the tail
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Presence caudal pointed tail
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of vagina vera
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of vestibule
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of anterior sphincter
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of anterior infundibulum
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of anterior uterus
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Presence of egg
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Number of egg
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Length of egg
[
Reproductive tract of the female
]
Width of egg
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Dorsal lobe visible
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Symmetry of the caudal bursa
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Asymmetry of the caudal bursa
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Height of the asymmetry
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Width of asymmetry
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Disposition of types of bursal arrangements in lateral lobes
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Diagram of basic pattern of the caudal bursa (lobes left and right are symmetric)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Tendency of the diagram ( lobes left and right are symmetric)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Diagram of rays 2 to 6 (left lobe)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Tendency of diagram (left lobe)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Diagram of rays 2 to 6 (right lobe)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Tendency of diagram (right lobe)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Length of rays 2 to 6
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Approaching rays 5 to 6
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Birth of rays 8
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Ratio length between ray 8 and dorsal ray
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Height of the division of the dorsal ray
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Position of the rays 9
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Length of the rays 9 in ratio to the rays 10
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Presence of the prebursal rays (= rays 1)
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Shape of the genital cone
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Length of genital cone
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Presence of papilla 0 on anterior lip of genital cone
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Presence of papillae 7 on posterior lip of genital cone
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Presence of gubernaculum
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Form of gubernaculum
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Length of gubernaculum
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Width of gubernaculum
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Length of the left spicule
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Length of the rigth spicule
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Shape of the spicules
[
Reproductive tract of the male
]
Number of tips of the spicules
[
Classification
]
Genus
Heligmonella asymmetrica female
Hystricidae
Ethiopian region
6001 to 7000 µm
126 to 150 µm
Yes
81 to 90 µm
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
401 to 450 µm
401 to 450 µm
401 to 450 µm
6 to 10%
Visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
Before reaching the vulva
;
At level of the vulva
non applicable
11 to 15
1 to 5
1 to 5
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
Gradient on dorsal face
2 axes
non applicable
31 to 40°
71 to 80°
Female
101 to 150 µm
61 to 80 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
51 to 100 µm
31 to 40µm
126 to 150 µm
1001 to 1500 µm
Yes
6 to 10
81 to 90 µm
46 to 50 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Heligmonella
Heligmonella asymmetrica male
Hystricidae
Ethiopian region
3001 to 4000 µm
101 to 125 µm
Yes
61 to 70 µm
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
201 to 250 µm
251 to 300 µm
301 to 350 µm
351 to 400 µm
6 to 10%
Visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
In front of the caudal bursa
6 to 10
1 to 5
1 to 5
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
Gradient on dorsal face
2 axes
non applicable
31 to 40°
61 to 70°
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Indistinct
Asymmetric
Right
201 to 250 µm
351 to 400 µm
Non-similar diagram left and right
non applicable
non applicable
Type 1-4
Tendency 1-4
Type 2-3
Tendency 2-2-1
3<4
;
4 = 5
;
5 = 6
No
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
After the division
9 = 10
Yes
Form of strip
26 to 50 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
401 to 500 µm
401 to 500 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
1
Heligmonella
Heligmonella kurenzovi female
Leporidae
Palearctic region
9001 to 10000 µm
;
10001 to 11000 µm
151 to 175 µm
;
176 to 200 µm
Yes
111 to 120 µm
51 to 60 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
?
?
451 to 500 µm
0 to 5%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
?
At level of the vulva
non applicable
11 to 15
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Female
201 to 250 µm
141 to 160 µm
;
161 to 180 µm
No
?
?
?
?
?
Yes
?
40 to 50 µm
36 to 40 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Heligmonella
Heligmonella kurenzovi male
Leporidae
Palearctic region
4001 to 5000 µm
;
5001 to 6000 µm
151 to 175 µm
;
176 to 200 µm
Yes
81 to 90 µm
;
91 to 100 µm
;
101 to 110 µm
51 to 60 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
?
?
351 to 400 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
?
non applicable
At the level of the caudal bursa
11 to 15
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
?
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-3
Tendency 2-2-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2 = 3
;
3<4
;
4>5
;
5>6
No
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray = ray 8
Posterior third
After the division
9 = 10
Yes
Not marked
;
Triangular
26 to 50 µm
Yes
Yes
Yes
Well marked: oval form
51 to 60 µm
;
61 to70 µm
51 to 60 µm
501 to 600 µm
501 to 600 µm
Sharp
1
Heligmonella
Heligmonella limbooliati female
Hystricidae
Oriental region
6001 to 7000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
61 to 70 µm
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
151 to 200 µm
301 to 350 µm
301 to 350 µm
301 to 350 µm
0 to 5%
Visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
Before reaching the vulva
non applicable
11 to 15
1 to 5
6 to 10
?
Absence of gradient of size
2 axes
non applicable
11 to 20°
41 to 50°
Female
51 to 100 µm
<40 µm
No
?
101 to 150 µm
21 to 30 µm
176 to 200 µm
1001 to 1500 µm
Yes
6 to 10
61 to70µm
31 to 35 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Heligmonella
Heligmonella limbooliati male
Hystricidae
Oriental region
6001 to 7000 µm
76 to 100 µm
Yes
71 to 80 µm
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
351 to 400 µm
351 to 400 µm
351 to 400 µm
0 to 5%
Visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
At the level of the caudal bursa
11 to 15
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
Absence of gradient of size
2 axes
non applicable
11 to 20°
41 to 50°
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-2-1
Tendency 2-2-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2 = 3
;
3<4
;
4 = 5
;
5>6
No
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray>ray 8
Posterior third
After the division
9<10
Yes
Form of strip
;
Hypertrophied
126 to 150µm
?
?
Yes
Well marked: rectangular form
41 to 50 µm
21 to 30 µm
701 to 800 µm
701 to 800 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
1
Heligmonella
Heligmonella spira female
Thryonomyidae
Ethiopian region
6001 to 7000 µm
;
7001 to 8000 µm
;
8001 to 9000 µm
101 to 125 µm
Yes
81 to 90 µm
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
401 to 450 µm
401 to 450 µm
451 to 500 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
Behind cephalic vesicle
Before reaching the vulva
non applicable
6 to 10
1 to 5
1 to 5
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
31 to 40°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
51 to 100 µm
41 to 60 µm
Yes
51 to 60 µm
151 to 200 µm
61 to 70 µm
151 to 175 µm
?
Yes
?
61 to70µm
;
71 to 80 µm
;
81 to 90 µm
41 to 45 µm
;
46 to 50 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Heligmonella
Heligmonella spira male
Thryonomyidae
Ethiopian region
4001 to 5000 µm
;
5001 to 6000 µm
;
6001 to 7000 µm
76 to 100 µm
Yes
51 to 60 µm
;
61 to 70 µm
;
71 to 80 µm
;
81 to 90 µm
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
401 to 450 µm
401 to 450 µm
451 to 500 µm
6 to 10%
;
11 to 15%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
Behind cephalic vesicle
non applicable
At the level of the caudal bursa
6 to 10
1 to 5
1 to 5
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
31 to 40°
non applicable
non applicable
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Indistinct
Symmetric and asymmetric possible in the same species
Left
151to 200 µm
151 to 200 µm
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-3
Tendency 2-2-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3<4
;
4>5
;
5 = 6
No
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray = ray 8
;
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
After the division
9<10
Yes
Large
26 to 50 µm
Yes
No
Yes
Well marked: oval form
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
;
51 to 60 µm
11 to 20 µm
301 to 400 µm
301 to 400 µm
Sharp
1
Heligmonella
Paraheligmonella cubaensis female
Echimyidae
Neotropic region
3001 to 4000 µm
;
4001 to 5000 µm
101 to 125 µm
;
126 to 150 µm
;
151 to 175 µm
Yes
51 to 60 µm
;
61 to 70 µm
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
6
2 to 4
?
201 to 250 µm
251 to 300 µm
251 to 300 µm
501 to 550 µm
;
551 to 600 µm
;
601 to 650 µm
11 to 15%
?
Discontinuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
Before reaching the vulva
;
At level of the vulva
;
Between vulva and anus
non applicable
11 to 15
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
51 to 60°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
51 to 100 µm
;
101 to 150 µm
<40 µm
;
41 to 60 µm
No
31 to 40 µm
51 to 100 µm
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40µm
?
?
Yes
?
51 to 60 µm
26 to30 µm
;
31 to 35 µm
;
36 to 40 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella cubaensis male
Echimyidae
Neotropic region
3001 to 4000 µm
101 to 125 µm
;
126 to 150 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
;
51 to 60 µm
;
61 to 70 µm
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
6
2 to 4
?
201 to 250 µm
251 to 300 µm
251 to 300 µm
401 to 450 µm
;
451 to 500 µm
11 to 15%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
In front of the caudal bursa
11 to 15
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
51 to 60°
non applicable
non applicable
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Indistinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 1-4
Tendency 1-3-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3>4
;
4 = 5
;
5>6
No
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Average third
After the division
9>10
No
Large
<25 µm
?
No
Yes
Well marked: rectangular form
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
11 to 20 µm
201 to 300 µm
;
301 to 400 µm
201 to 300 µm
;
301 to 400 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
1
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella dubia female
Leporidae
Neotropic region
5001 to 6000 µm
;
6001 to 7000 µm
76 to 100 µm
;
101 to 125 µm
Yes
61 to 70 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
201 to 250 µm
;
251 to 300 µm
?
301 to 350 µm
;
351 to 400 µm
0 to 5%
;
6 to 10%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
At level of the vulva
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Female
101 to 150 µm
;
151 to 200 µm
<40 µm
;
41 to 60 µm
No
0 to 20 µm
101 to 150 µm
41 to 50 µm
?
?
Yes
?
61 to70µm
;
71 to 80 µm
36 to 40 µm
;
41 to 45 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella dubia male
Leporidae
Neotropic region
3001 to 4000 µm
76 to 100 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
;
51 to 60 µm
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
?
201 to 250 µm
;
251 to 300 µm
;
301 to 350 µm
6 to 10%
?
Continuous ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
?
?
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
?
No
On the base joint to rays 2 to 6
Dorsal ray
Anterior third
After the division
9>10
?
Triangular
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
201 to 300 µm
201 to 300 µm
Sharp
?
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella interrogans female
Echimyidae
Neotropic region
4001 to 5000 µm
;
5001 to 6000 µm
;
6001 to 7000 µm
76 to 100 µm
;
101 to 125 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
251 to 300 µm
?
351 to 400 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
After anus = level of the tail
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Female
201 to 250 µm
;
251 to 300µm
;
301 to 350 µm
81 to100µm
;
101 to 120 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
51 to 100 µm
31 to 40µm
?
?
Yes
?
61 to70µm
;
71 to 80 µm
;
81 to 90 µm
31 to 35 µm
;
36 to 40 µm
;
41 to 45 µm
;
46 to 50 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella interrogans male
Echimyidae
Neotropic region
3001 to 4000 µm
76 to 100 µm
;
101 to 125 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
201 to 250 µm
201 to 250 µm
?
251 to 300 µm
;
301 to 350 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
At the level of the caudal bursa
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Asymmetric
Left
151to 200 µm
151 to 200 µm
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-3
Tendency 2-3
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3 = 4
;
4>5
;
5 = 6
No
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray = ray 8
Anterior third
After the division
9<10
No
Triangular
<25 µm
Yes
?
No
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
401 to 500 µm
401 to 500 µm
Sharp
1
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella romerolagi female
Leporidae
Nearctic region
4001 to 5000 µm
;
5001 to 6000 µm
76 to 100 µm
;
101 to 125 µm
Yes
51 to 60 µm
;
61 to 70 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
201 to 250 µm
;
251 to 300 µm
301 to 350 µm
0 to 5%
;
6 to 10%
?
Longitudinal ridges
Behind cephalic vesicle
At level of the vulva
non applicable
11 to 15
6 to 10
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
21 to 30°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
51 to 100 µm
;
101 to 150 µm
<40 µm
No
31 to 40 µm
51 to 100 µm
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40µm
;
41 to 50 µm
<100 µm
;
101 to 125 µm
?
Yes
?
61 to70µm
;
71 to 80 µm
31 to 35 µm
;
36 to 40 µm
;
41 to 45 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella romerolagi male
Leporidae
Nearctic region
2001 to 3000 µm
;
3001 to 4000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
;
51 to 60 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
?
201 to 250 µm
;
251 to 300 µm
151 to 200 µm
;
201 to 250 µm
;
251 to 300 µm
251 to 300 µm
;
301 to 350 µm
6 to 10%
?
Longitudinal ridges
Behind cephalic vesicle
non applicable
In front of the caudal bursa
11 to 15
6 to 10
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
21 to 30°
non applicable
non applicable
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Indistinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-2-1
Tendency 2-2-1
;
Tendency 1-3-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3>4
;
4 = 5
;
5 = 6
No
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray>ray 8
Anterior third
After the division
9>10
No
Form of strip
;
Large
51 to 75 µm
?
No
Yes
Well marked: oval form
11 to 20 µm
;
21 to 30 µm
0 to10 µm
201 to 300 µm
201 to 300 µm
Sharp
1
Paraheligmonella
Sciuricola dremomys female
Sciuridae
Palearctic region
4001 to 5000 µm
51 to 75 µm
;
76 to 100 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
351 to 400 µm
;
401 to 450 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
?
?
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Female
51 to 100 µm
41 to 60 µm
No
31 to 40 µm
51 to 100 µm
31 to 40µm
?
?
Yes
?
51 to 60 µm
31 to 35 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Sciuricola
Sciuricola dremomys male
Sciuridae
Palearctic region
2001 to 3000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
?
?
251 to 300 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
?
non applicable
At the level of the caudal bursa
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Non-similar diagram left and right
non applicable
non applicable
Type 1-3-1
Tendency 1-3-1
?
?
2<3
;
3>4
;
4<5
;
5<6
No
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
At the level of the division
9<10
?
Large
26 to 50 µm
?
Yes
Yes
Well marked: oval form
21 to 30 µm
0 to10 µm
401 to 500 µm
401 to 500 µm
Sharp
1
Sciuricola
Sciuricola moreli female
Sciuridae
Oriental region
3001 to 4000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
151 to 200 µm
251 to 300 µm
201 to 250 µm
251 to 300 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
After anus = level of the tail
non applicable
21 to 25
6 to 10
11 to 15
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
Gradient on ventral face
2 axes
non applicable
21 to 30°
51 to 60°
Female
51 to 100 µm
41 to 60 µm
No
0 to 20 µm
51 to 100 µm
21 to 30 µm
101 to 125 µm
<500 µm
Yes
6 to 10
51 to 60 µm
26 to30 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Sciuricola
Sciuricola moreli male
Sciuridae
Oriental region
3001 to 4000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
151 to 200 µm
251 to 300 µm
251 to 300 µm
301 to 350 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
In front of the caudal bursa
21 to 25
6 to 10
11 to 15
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
Gradient on ventral face
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Non-similar diagram left and right
non applicable
non applicable
Type 3-2
Tendency 1-2-2
Type 2-2-1
Tendency 2-2-1
2<3
;
3>4
;
4<5
;
5<6
No
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
Before the division
9<10
?
Hypertrophied
51 to 75 µm
?
Yes
Yes
Well marked: oval form
21 to 30 µm
0 to10 µm
301 to 400 µm
301 to 400 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
;
Bent
1
Sciuricola
Tricholinstowia desseti female
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
10 to 20 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
;
151 to 200 µm
?
251 to 300 µm
;
301 to 350 µm
;
351 to 400 µm
16 to 20%
;
21 to 25%
;
26 to 30%
?
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
Behind cephalic vesicle
?
non applicable
6 to 10
1 to 5
1 to 5
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on ventral face
?
?
?
?
Female
0 to 50 µm
<40 µm
No
0 to 20 µm
0 to 50µm
10 to 20 µm
?
?
Yes
?
?
?
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia desseti male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
21 to 30 µm
;
31 to 40 µm
10 to 20 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
;
151 to 200 µm
?
251 to 300 µm
;
301 to 350 µm
;
351 to 400 µm
16 to 20%
;
21 to 25%
;
26 to 30%
?
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
Behind cephalic vesicle
non applicable
?
6 to 10
1 to 5
1 to 5
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on ventral face
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 1-3-1
?
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3 = 4
;
4 = 5
;
5>6
Yes
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
?
?
No
Not marked
<25 µm
?
?
Yes
Well marked: oval form
31 to 40 µm
0 to10 µm
101 to 200 µm
101 to 200 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
3
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia linstowi female
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
151 to 200 µm
151 to 200 µm
6 to 10%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
?
non applicable
6 to 10
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
51 to 60°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
51 to 100 µm
<40 µm
?
0 to 20 µm
?
?
?
?
Yes
?
51 to 60 µm
;
61 to70µm
26 to30 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia linstowi male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
151 to 200 µm
151 to 200 µm
11 to 15%
;
16 to 20%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
?
6 to 10
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
41 to 50°
non applicable
non applicable
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 1-3-1
Tendency 1-3-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2 = 3
;
3 = 4
;
4 = 5
;
5 = 6
Yes
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray = ray 8
Posterior third
?
?
Yes
Not marked
;
Triangular
<25 µm
Yes
No
No
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
101 to 200 µm
101 to 200 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
2
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia maseri female
Talpidae
Palearctic region
2001 to 3000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
151 to 200 µm
?
351 to 400 µm
11 to 15%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
?
non applicable
16 to 20
6 to 10
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
41 to 50°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
201 to 250 µm
81 to100µm
No
0 to 20 µm
0 to 50µm
10 to 20 µm
<100 µm
<500 µm
Yes
6 to 10
71 to 80 µm
41 to 45 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia maseri male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
10 to 20 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
151 to 200 µm
151 to 200 µm
351 to 400 µm
16 to 20%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
?
16 to 20
6 to 10
6 to 10
?
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-1-2
Tendency 3-2
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3 = 4
;
4>5
;
5 = 6
Yes
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray = ray 8
Posterior third
Before the division
9>10
Yes
Triangular
<25 µm
No
No
No
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
101 to 200 µm
101 to 200 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
2
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mogera female
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
;
2001 to 3000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
41 to 50 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
401 to 450 µm
16 to 20%
?
?
?
?
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Female
51 to 100 µm
41 to 60 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yes
?
40 to 50 µm
26 to30 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mogera male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
251 to 300 µm
16 to 20%
?
?
?
non applicable
At the level of the caudal bursa
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Type 1-3-1
Tendency 1-4
?
?
2<3
;
3>4
;
4<5
;
5>6
Yes
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray = ray 8
Posterior third
?
?
No
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
<100 µm
<100 µm
?
?
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia morenishi female
Talpidae
Palearctic region
3001 to 4000 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Female
101 to 150 µm
61 to 80 µm
Yes
61 to 70 µm
?
?
?
?
Yes
?
81 to 90 µm
36 to 40 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia morenishi male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
?
?
?
?
?
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-2-1
Tendency 1-3-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2 = 3
;
3 = 4
;
4<5
;
5>6
Yes
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
<100 µm
<100 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
2
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mornanti femelle
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
21 to 30 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
?
201 to 250 µm
11 to 15%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
Before reaching the vulva
non applicable
6 to 10
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
31 to 40°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
101 to 150 µm
61 to 80 µm
No
0 to 20 µm
51 to 100 µm
21 to 30 µm
<100 µm
<500 µm
Yes
1 to 5
71 to 80 µm
36 to 40 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mornanti male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
10 to 20 µm
?
?
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
?
201 to 250 µm
16 to 20%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
In front of the caudal bursa
6 to 10
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
31 to 40°
non applicable
non applicable
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Distinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-2-1
Tendency 1-3-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3>4
;
4>5
;
5>6
Yes
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
?
?
Yes
Not marked
<25 µm
No
No
No
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
<100 µm
<100 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
2
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia talpae female
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
;
2001 to 3000 µm
51 to 75 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
21 to 30 µm
6
2 to 4
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
201 to 250 µm
251 to 300 µm
;
301 to 350 µm
11 to 15%
;
16 to 20%
;
21 to 25%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
?
non applicable
6 to 10
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
?
?
?
?
Female
101 to 150 µm
41 to 60 µm
;
61 to 80 µm
;
81 to100µm
No
21 to 30 µm
0 to 50µm
?
?
?
Yes
1 to 5
;
6 to 10
61 to70µm
;
71 to 80 µm
;
81 to 90 µm
31 to 35 µm
;
36 to 40 µm
;
41 to 45 µm
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia talpae male
Talpidae
Palearctic region
1000 to 2000 µm
;
2001 to 3000 µm
25 to 50 µm
Yes
31 to 40 µm
;
41 to 50 µm
21 to 30 µm
6
2 to 4
?
100 to 150 µm
100 to 150 µm
201 to 250 µm
251 to 300 µm
11 to 15%
;
16 to 20%
?
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
?
6 to 10
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
?
?
?
?
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Indistinct
Symmetric
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
similar diagram left ant right
;
Non-similar diagram left and right
Type 2-1-2
Tendency 2-1-2
Type 2-1-2
Tendency 2-3
Type 2-3
;
Type 2-1-2
Tendency 2-1-2
2<3
;
3 = 4
;
4<5
;
5 = 6
Yes
On thedorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
?
?
Yes
?
?
?
?
No
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
<100 µm
<100 µm
In shoes
;
Winged
2
Tricholinstowia
Xericola marocanus female
Sciuridae
Palearctic region
6001 to 7000 µm
126 to 150 µm
Yes
71 to 80 µm
41 to 50 µm
?
?
?
201 to 250 µm
351 to 400 µm
351 to 400 µm
401 to 450 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
Before reaching the vulva
non applicable
11 to 15
6 to 10
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
61 to 70°
non applicable
non applicable
Female
151 to 200 µm
81 to100µm
No
31 to 40 µm
101 to 150 µm
31 to 40µm
101 to 125 µm
501 to 1000 µm
No
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
Xericola
Xericola marocanus male
Sciuridae
Palearctic region
4001 to 5000 µm
126 to 150 µm
Yes
61 to 70 µm
31 to 40 µm
?
?
?
201 to 250 µm
301 to 350 µm
301 to 350 µm
301 to 350 µm
6 to 10%
Not visible
Continuous ridges
;
Longitudinal ridges
On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle
non applicable
In front of the caudal bursa
11 to 15
1 to 5
6 to 10
1 to 10 µm
;
11 to 20 µm
;
21to 30 µm
Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces
1 axis
61 to 70°
non applicable
non applicable
Male
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
?
Asymmetric
Right
101 to 150 µm
101 to 150 µm
similar diagram left ant right
Type 2-2-1
Tendency 2-2-1
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
non applicable
2<3
;
3>4
;
4>5
;
5 = 6
No
At the base of the dorsal ray
Dorsal ray
Posterior third
After the division
9 = 10
Yes
Triangular
51 to 75 µm
?
?
Yes
none marked
21 to 30 µm
11 to 20 µm
501 to 600 µm
501 to 600 µm
Sharp
;
Winged
1
Xericola