[Generality of the parasite] Host [Generality of the parasite] Biogeographic region [Whole body] Length of the body [Whole body] Width of the nematode at midbody [Cephalic characters] Presence of cephalic vesicle [Cephalic characters] Length of the cephalic vesicle [Cephalic characters] Width of the cephalic vesicle (in middle) [Cephalic characters] Number of internal labial papillae [Cephalic characters] Number of external labial papillae [Cephalic characters] Presence of cephalic papillae [Anterior part] Position of the nervous ring from the anterior end [Anterior part] Position of the excretory pore from the anterior end [Anterior part] Position of deirides from the anterior end [Anterior part] Length of the oesophagus [Anterior part] Ratio length of the oesophagus over the total length [Anterior part] Excretory glands [Synlophe at midbody] Nature of the ridges [Synlophe at midbody] Appearance of ridges [Synlophe at midbody] Disappearance of the cuticular ridges in the female [Synlophe at midbody] Disappearance of the cuticular ridges in the male [Synlophe at midbody] Number of cuticular ridges at midbody [Synlophe at midbody] Number of dorsal ridges at midbody [Synlophe at midbody] Number of ventral ridges at midbody [Synlophe at midbody] Size of ridges [Synlophe at midbody] Presence of a gradient of size of the cuticular ridges [Synlophe at midbody] Axis of orientation of the synlophe [Synlophe at midbody] Only a general axis [Synlophe at midbody] Right axis [Synlophe at midbody] Left axis [Reproductive tract of the female] [Reproductive tract of the male] Sex of the nematode [Reproductive tract of the female] Position of the vulva from the posterior end [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of the tail [Reproductive tract of the female] Presence caudal pointed tail [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of vagina vera [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of vestibule [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of anterior sphincter [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of anterior infundibulum [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of anterior uterus [Reproductive tract of the female] Presence of egg [Reproductive tract of the female] Number of egg [Reproductive tract of the female] Length of egg [Reproductive tract of the female] Width of egg [Reproductive tract of the male] Dorsal lobe visible [Reproductive tract of the male] Symmetry of the caudal bursa [Reproductive tract of the male] Asymmetry of the caudal bursa [Reproductive tract of the male] Height of the asymmetry [Reproductive tract of the male] Width of asymmetry [Reproductive tract of the male] Disposition of types of bursal arrangements in lateral lobes [Reproductive tract of the male] Diagram of basic pattern of the caudal bursa (lobes left and right are symmetric) [Reproductive tract of the male] Tendency of the diagram ( lobes left and right are symmetric) [Reproductive tract of the male] Diagram of rays 2 to 6 (left lobe) [Reproductive tract of the male] Tendency of diagram (left lobe) [Reproductive tract of the male] Diagram of rays 2 to 6 (right lobe) [Reproductive tract of the male] Tendency of diagram (right lobe) [Reproductive tract of the male] Length of rays 2 to 6 [Reproductive tract of the male] Approaching rays 5 to 6 [Reproductive tract of the male] Birth of rays 8 [Reproductive tract of the male] Ratio length between ray 8 and dorsal ray [Reproductive tract of the male] Height of the division of the dorsal ray [Reproductive tract of the male] Position of the rays 9 [Reproductive tract of the male] Length of the rays 9 in ratio to the rays 10 [Reproductive tract of the male] Presence of the prebursal rays (= rays 1) [Reproductive tract of the male] Shape of the genital cone [Reproductive tract of the male] Length of genital cone [Reproductive tract of the male] Presence of papilla 0 on anterior lip of genital cone [Reproductive tract of the male] Presence of papillae 7 on posterior lip of genital cone [Reproductive tract of the male] Presence of gubernaculum [Reproductive tract of the male] Form of gubernaculum [Reproductive tract of the male] Length of gubernaculum [Reproductive tract of the male] Width of gubernaculum [Reproductive tract of the male] Length of the left spicule [Reproductive tract of the male] Length of the rigth spicule [Reproductive tract of the male] Shape of the spicules [Reproductive tract of the male] Number of tips of the spicules [Classification] Genus
Heligmonella asymmetrica female Hystricidae Ethiopian region 6001 to 7000 µm 126 to 150 µm Yes 81 to 90 µm 41 to 50 µm ???251 to 300 µm 401 to 450 µm 401 to 450 µm 401 to 450 µm 6 to 10% Visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle Before reaching the vulva ; At level of the vulva non applicable11 to 15 1 to 5 1 to 5 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm Gradient on dorsal face 2 axes non applicable31 to 40° 71 to 80° Female 101 to 150 µm 61 to 80 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm 51 to 100 µm 31 to 40µm 126 to 150 µm 1001 to 1500 µm Yes 6 to 10 81 to 90 µm 46 to 50 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableHeligmonella
Heligmonella asymmetrica male Hystricidae Ethiopian region 3001 to 4000 µm 101 to 125 µm Yes 61 to 70 µm 41 to 50 µm ???201 to 250 µm 251 to 300 µm 301 to 350 µm 351 to 400 µm 6 to 10% Visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableIn front of the caudal bursa 6 to 10 1 to 5 1 to 5 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm Gradient on dorsal face 2 axes non applicable31 to 40° 61 to 70° Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableIndistinct Asymmetric Right 201 to 250 µm 351 to 400 µm Non-similar diagram left and right non applicablenon applicableType 1-4 Tendency 1-4 Type 2-3 Tendency 2-2-1 3<4 ; 4 = 5 ; 5 = 6 No On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third After the division 9 = 10 Yes Form of strip 26 to 50 µm ??????401 to 500 µm 401 to 500 µm Sharp ; Winged 1 Heligmonella
Heligmonella kurenzovi female Leporidae Palearctic region 9001 to 10000 µm ; 10001 to 11000 µm 151 to 175 µm ; 176 to 200 µm Yes 111 to 120 µm 51 to 60 µm ???251 to 300 µm ??451 to 500 µm 0 to 5% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges ?At level of the vulva non applicable11 to 15 ????????Female 201 to 250 µm 141 to 160 µm ; 161 to 180 µm No ?????Yes ?40 to 50 µm 36 to 40 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableHeligmonella
Heligmonella kurenzovi male Leporidae Palearctic region 4001 to 5000 µm ; 5001 to 6000 µm 151 to 175 µm ; 176 to 200 µm Yes 81 to 90 µm ; 91 to 100 µm ; 101 to 110 µm 51 to 60 µm ???251 to 300 µm ??351 to 400 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges ?non applicableAt the level of the caudal bursa 11 to 15 ????????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable?Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 2-3 Tendency 2-2-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2 = 3 ; 3<4 ; 4>5 ; 5>6 No On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray = ray 8 Posterior third After the division 9 = 10 Yes Not marked ; Triangular 26 to 50 µm Yes Yes Yes Well marked: oval form 51 to 60 µm ; 61 to70 µm 51 to 60 µm 501 to 600 µm 501 to 600 µm Sharp 1 Heligmonella
Heligmonella limbooliati female Hystricidae Oriental region 6001 to 7000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 61 to 70 µm 41 to 50 µm ???151 to 200 µm 301 to 350 µm 301 to 350 µm 301 to 350 µm 0 to 5% Visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle Before reaching the vulva non applicable11 to 15 1 to 5 6 to 10 ?Absence of gradient of size 2 axes non applicable11 to 20° 41 to 50° Female 51 to 100 µm <40 µm No ?101 to 150 µm 21 to 30 µm 176 to 200 µm 1001 to 1500 µm Yes 6 to 10 61 to70µm 31 to 35 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableHeligmonella
Heligmonella limbooliati male Hystricidae Oriental region 6001 to 7000 µm 76 to 100 µm Yes 71 to 80 µm 41 to 50 µm ???251 to 300 µm 351 to 400 µm 351 to 400 µm 351 to 400 µm 0 to 5% Visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableAt the level of the caudal bursa 11 to 15 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm Absence of gradient of size 2 axes non applicable11 to 20° 41 to 50° Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 2-2-1 Tendency 2-2-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2 = 3 ; 3<4 ; 4 = 5 ; 5>6 No On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray>ray 8 Posterior third After the division 9<10 Yes Form of strip ; Hypertrophied 126 to 150µm ??Yes Well marked: rectangular form 41 to 50 µm 21 to 30 µm 701 to 800 µm 701 to 800 µm Sharp ; Winged 1 Heligmonella
Heligmonella spira female Thryonomyidae Ethiopian region 6001 to 7000 µm ; 7001 to 8000 µm ; 8001 to 9000 µm 101 to 125 µm Yes 81 to 90 µm 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm ???251 to 300 µm 401 to 450 µm 401 to 450 µm 451 to 500 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges Behind cephalic vesicle Before reaching the vulva non applicable6 to 10 1 to 5 1 to 5 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 31 to 40° non applicablenon applicableFemale 51 to 100 µm 41 to 60 µm Yes 51 to 60 µm 151 to 200 µm 61 to 70 µm 151 to 175 µm ?Yes ?61 to70µm ; 71 to 80 µm ; 81 to 90 µm 41 to 45 µm ; 46 to 50 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableHeligmonella
Heligmonella spira male Thryonomyidae Ethiopian region 4001 to 5000 µm ; 5001 to 6000 µm ; 6001 to 7000 µm 76 to 100 µm Yes 51 to 60 µm ; 61 to 70 µm ; 71 to 80 µm ; 81 to 90 µm 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm ???251 to 300 µm 401 to 450 µm 401 to 450 µm 451 to 500 µm 6 to 10% ; 11 to 15% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges Behind cephalic vesicle non applicableAt the level of the caudal bursa 6 to 10 1 to 5 1 to 5 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 31 to 40° non applicablenon applicableMale non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableIndistinct Symmetric and asymmetric possible in the same species Left 151to 200 µm 151 to 200 µm similar diagram left ant right Type 2-3 Tendency 2-2-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3<4 ; 4>5 ; 5 = 6 No On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray = ray 8 ; Dorsal ray Posterior third After the division 9<10 Yes Large 26 to 50 µm Yes No Yes Well marked: oval form 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm ; 51 to 60 µm 11 to 20 µm 301 to 400 µm 301 to 400 µm Sharp 1 Heligmonella
Paraheligmonella cubaensis female Echimyidae Neotropic region 3001 to 4000 µm ; 4001 to 5000 µm 101 to 125 µm ; 126 to 150 µm ; 151 to 175 µm Yes 51 to 60 µm ; 61 to 70 µm 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm 6 2 to 4 ?201 to 250 µm 251 to 300 µm 251 to 300 µm 501 to 550 µm ; 551 to 600 µm ; 601 to 650 µm 11 to 15% ?Discontinuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle Before reaching the vulva ; At level of the vulva ; Between vulva and anus non applicable11 to 15 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 51 to 60° non applicablenon applicableFemale 51 to 100 µm ; 101 to 150 µm <40 µm ; 41 to 60 µm No 31 to 40 µm 51 to 100 µm 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40µm ??Yes ?51 to 60 µm 26 to30 µm ; 31 to 35 µm ; 36 to 40 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableParaheligmonella
Paraheligmonella cubaensis male Echimyidae Neotropic region 3001 to 4000 µm 101 to 125 µm ; 126 to 150 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm ; 51 to 60 µm ; 61 to 70 µm 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm 6 2 to 4 ?201 to 250 µm 251 to 300 µm 251 to 300 µm 401 to 450 µm ; 451 to 500 µm 11 to 15% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableIn front of the caudal bursa 11 to 15 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 51 to 60° non applicablenon applicableMale non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableIndistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 1-4 Tendency 1-3-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4 = 5 ; 5>6 No On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray Average third After the division 9>10 No Large <25 µm ?No Yes Well marked: rectangular form 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm 11 to 20 µm 201 to 300 µm ; 301 to 400 µm 201 to 300 µm ; 301 to 400 µm Sharp ; Winged 1 Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella dubia female Leporidae Neotropic region 5001 to 6000 µm ; 6001 to 7000 µm 76 to 100 µm ; 101 to 125 µm Yes 61 to 70 µm 31 to 40 µm ???251 to 300 µm 201 to 250 µm ; 251 to 300 µm ?301 to 350 µm ; 351 to 400 µm 0 to 5% ; 6 to 10% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle At level of the vulva non applicable?????????Female 101 to 150 µm ; 151 to 200 µm <40 µm ; 41 to 60 µm No 0 to 20 µm 101 to 150 µm 41 to 50 µm ??Yes ?61 to70µm ; 71 to 80 µm 36 to 40 µm ; 41 to 45 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableParaheligmonella
Paraheligmonella dubia male Leporidae Neotropic region 3001 to 4000 µm 76 to 100 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm ; 51 to 60 µm 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm ????251 to 300 µm ?201 to 250 µm ; 251 to 300 µm ; 301 to 350 µm 6 to 10% ?Continuous ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicable??????????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right ??non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable?No On the base joint to rays 2 to 6 Dorsal ray Anterior third After the division 9>10 ?Triangular ???????201 to 300 µm 201 to 300 µm Sharp ?Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella interrogans female Echimyidae Neotropic region 4001 to 5000 µm ; 5001 to 6000 µm ; 6001 to 7000 µm 76 to 100 µm ; 101 to 125 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm 31 to 40 µm ???251 to 300 µm 251 to 300 µm ?351 to 400 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle After anus = level of the tail non applicable?????????Female 201 to 250 µm ; 251 to 300µm ; 301 to 350 µm 81 to100µm ; 101 to 120 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 51 to 100 µm 31 to 40µm ??Yes ?61 to70µm ; 71 to 80 µm ; 81 to 90 µm 31 to 35 µm ; 36 to 40 µm ; 41 to 45 µm ; 46 to 50 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableParaheligmonella
Paraheligmonella interrogans male Echimyidae Neotropic region 3001 to 4000 µm 76 to 100 µm ; 101 to 125 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 31 to 40 µm ???201 to 250 µm 201 to 250 µm ?251 to 300 µm ; 301 to 350 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableAt the level of the caudal bursa ?????????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Asymmetric Left 151to 200 µm 151 to 200 µm similar diagram left ant right Type 2-3 Tendency 2-3 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3 = 4 ; 4>5 ; 5 = 6 No At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray = ray 8 Anterior third After the division 9<10 No Triangular <25 µm Yes ?No non applicablenon applicablenon applicable401 to 500 µm 401 to 500 µm Sharp 1 Paraheligmonella
Paraheligmonella romerolagi female Leporidae Nearctic region 4001 to 5000 µm ; 5001 to 6000 µm 76 to 100 µm ; 101 to 125 µm Yes 51 to 60 µm ; 61 to 70 µm 31 to 40 µm ????251 to 300 µm 201 to 250 µm ; 251 to 300 µm 301 to 350 µm 0 to 5% ; 6 to 10% ?Longitudinal ridges Behind cephalic vesicle At level of the vulva non applicable11 to 15 6 to 10 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 21 to 30° non applicablenon applicableFemale 51 to 100 µm ; 101 to 150 µm <40 µm No 31 to 40 µm 51 to 100 µm 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40µm ; 41 to 50 µm <100 µm ; 101 to 125 µm ?Yes ?61 to70µm ; 71 to 80 µm 31 to 35 µm ; 36 to 40 µm ; 41 to 45 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableParaheligmonella
Paraheligmonella romerolagi male Leporidae Nearctic region 2001 to 3000 µm ; 3001 to 4000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm ; 51 to 60 µm 31 to 40 µm ????201 to 250 µm ; 251 to 300 µm 151 to 200 µm ; 201 to 250 µm ; 251 to 300 µm 251 to 300 µm ; 301 to 350 µm 6 to 10% ?Longitudinal ridges Behind cephalic vesicle non applicableIn front of the caudal bursa 11 to 15 6 to 10 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 21 to 30° non applicablenon applicableMale non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableIndistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 2-2-1 Tendency 2-2-1 ; Tendency 1-3-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4 = 5 ; 5 = 6 No At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray>ray 8 Anterior third After the division 9>10 No Form of strip ; Large 51 to 75 µm ?No Yes Well marked: oval form 11 to 20 µm ; 21 to 30 µm 0 to10 µm 201 to 300 µm 201 to 300 µm Sharp 1 Paraheligmonella
Sciuricola dremomys female Sciuridae Palearctic region 4001 to 5000 µm 51 to 75 µm ; 76 to 100 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 21 to 30 µm ??????351 to 400 µm ; 401 to 450 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges ??non applicable?????????Female 51 to 100 µm 41 to 60 µm No 31 to 40 µm 51 to 100 µm 31 to 40µm ??Yes ?51 to 60 µm 31 to 35 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableSciuricola
Sciuricola dremomys male Sciuridae Palearctic region 2001 to 3000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 21 to 30 µm ???100 to 150 µm ??251 to 300 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges ?non applicableAt the level of the caudal bursa ?????????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicableNon-similar diagram left and right non applicablenon applicableType 1-3-1 Tendency 1-3-1 ??2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4<5 ; 5<6 No At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third At the level of the division 9<10 ?Large 26 to 50 µm ?Yes Yes Well marked: oval form 21 to 30 µm 0 to10 µm 401 to 500 µm 401 to 500 µm Sharp 1 Sciuricola
Sciuricola moreli female Sciuridae Oriental region 3001 to 4000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 31 to 40 µm ???151 to 200 µm 251 to 300 µm 201 to 250 µm 251 to 300 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle After anus = level of the tail non applicable21 to 25 6 to 10 11 to 15 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm Gradient on ventral face 2 axes non applicable21 to 30° 51 to 60° Female 51 to 100 µm 41 to 60 µm No 0 to 20 µm 51 to 100 µm 21 to 30 µm 101 to 125 µm <500 µm Yes 6 to 10 51 to 60 µm 26 to30 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableSciuricola
Sciuricola moreli male Sciuridae Oriental region 3001 to 4000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm 21 to 30 µm ???151 to 200 µm 251 to 300 µm 251 to 300 µm 301 to 350 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableIn front of the caudal bursa 21 to 25 6 to 10 11 to 15 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm Gradient on ventral face ????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicableNon-similar diagram left and right non applicablenon applicableType 3-2 Tendency 1-2-2 Type 2-2-1 Tendency 2-2-1 2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4<5 ; 5<6 No At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third Before the division 9<10 ?Hypertrophied 51 to 75 µm ?Yes Yes Well marked: oval form 21 to 30 µm 0 to10 µm 301 to 400 µm 301 to 400 µm Sharp ; Winged ; Bent 1 Sciuricola
Tricholinstowia desseti female Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm 10 to 20 µm ???100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm ; 151 to 200 µm ?251 to 300 µm ; 301 to 350 µm ; 351 to 400 µm 16 to 20% ; 21 to 25% ; 26 to 30% ?Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges Behind cephalic vesicle ?non applicable6 to 10 1 to 5 1 to 5 1 to 10 µm Gradient on ventral face ????Female 0 to 50 µm <40 µm No 0 to 20 µm 0 to 50µm 10 to 20 µm ??Yes ???non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia desseti male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 21 to 30 µm ; 31 to 40 µm 10 to 20 µm ???100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm ; 151 to 200 µm ?251 to 300 µm ; 301 to 350 µm ; 351 to 400 µm 16 to 20% ; 21 to 25% ; 26 to 30% ?Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges Behind cephalic vesicle non applicable?6 to 10 1 to 5 1 to 5 1 to 10 µm Gradient on ventral face ????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 1-3-1 ?non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3 = 4 ; 4 = 5 ; 5>6 Yes On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third ??No Not marked <25 µm ??Yes Well marked: oval form 31 to 40 µm 0 to10 µm 101 to 200 µm 101 to 200 µm Sharp ; Winged 3 Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia linstowi female Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 21 to 30 µm ???100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm 151 to 200 µm 151 to 200 µm 6 to 10% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle ?non applicable6 to 10 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 51 to 60° non applicablenon applicableFemale 51 to 100 µm <40 µm ?0 to 20 µm ????Yes ?51 to 60 µm ; 61 to70µm 26 to30 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia linstowi male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 21 to 30 µm ???100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm 151 to 200 µm 151 to 200 µm 11 to 15% ; 16 to 20% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicable?6 to 10 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 41 to 50° non applicablenon applicableMale non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 1-3-1 Tendency 1-3-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2 = 3 ; 3 = 4 ; 4 = 5 ; 5 = 6 Yes On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray = ray 8 Posterior third ??Yes Not marked ; Triangular <25 µm Yes No No non applicablenon applicablenon applicable101 to 200 µm 101 to 200 µm Sharp ; Winged 2 Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia maseri female Talpidae Palearctic region 2001 to 3000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm 21 to 30 µm ???100 to 150 µm 151 to 200 µm ?351 to 400 µm 11 to 15% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle ?non applicable16 to 20 6 to 10 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 41 to 50° non applicablenon applicableFemale 201 to 250 µm 81 to100µm No 0 to 20 µm 0 to 50µm 10 to 20 µm <100 µm <500 µm Yes 6 to 10 71 to 80 µm 41 to 45 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia maseri male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm 10 to 20 µm ???100 to 150 µm 151 to 200 µm 151 to 200 µm 351 to 400 µm 16 to 20% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicable?16 to 20 6 to 10 6 to 10 ?Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces ????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 2-1-2 Tendency 3-2 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3 = 4 ; 4>5 ; 5 = 6 Yes On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray = ray 8 Posterior third Before the division 9>10 Yes Triangular <25 µm No No No non applicablenon applicablenon applicable101 to 200 µm 101 to 200 µm Sharp ; Winged 2 Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mogera female Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm ; 2001 to 3000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 41 to 50 µm 31 to 40 µm ??????401 to 450 µm 16 to 20% ????non applicable?????????Female 51 to 100 µm 41 to 60 µm ??????Yes ?40 to 50 µm 26 to30 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mogera male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 21 to 30 µm ??????251 to 300 µm 16 to 20% ???non applicableAt the level of the caudal bursa ?????????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct ???????Type 1-3-1 Tendency 1-4 ??2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4<5 ; 5>6 Yes At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray = ray 8 Posterior third ??No ????????<100 µm <100 µm ??Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia morenishi female Talpidae Palearctic region 3001 to 4000 µm ????????????????non applicable?????????Female 101 to 150 µm 61 to 80 µm Yes 61 to 70 µm ????Yes ?81 to 90 µm 36 to 40 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia morenishi male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm ???????????????non applicable??????????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable?????similar diagram left ant right Type 2-2-1 Tendency 1-3-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2 = 3 ; 3 = 4 ; 4<5 ; 5>6 Yes On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third ???????????<100 µm <100 µm Sharp ; Winged 2 Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mornanti femelle Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 21 to 30 µm ???100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm ?201 to 250 µm 11 to 15% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle Before reaching the vulva non applicable6 to 10 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 31 to 40° non applicablenon applicableFemale 101 to 150 µm 61 to 80 µm No 0 to 20 µm 51 to 100 µm 21 to 30 µm <100 µm <500 µm Yes 1 to 5 71 to 80 µm 36 to 40 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia mornanti male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm 10 to 20 µm ???100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm ?201 to 250 µm 16 to 20% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableIn front of the caudal bursa 6 to 10 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 31 to 40° non applicablenon applicableMale non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableDistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right Type 2-2-1 Tendency 1-3-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4>5 ; 5>6 Yes At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third ??Yes Not marked <25 µm No No No non applicablenon applicablenon applicable<100 µm <100 µm Sharp ; Winged 2 Tricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia talpae female Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm ; 2001 to 3000 µm 51 to 75 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm 21 to 30 µm 6 2 to 4 ?100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm 201 to 250 µm 251 to 300 µm ; 301 to 350 µm 11 to 15% ; 16 to 20% ; 21 to 25% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle ?non applicable6 to 10 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces ????Female 101 to 150 µm 41 to 60 µm ; 61 to 80 µm ; 81 to100µm No 21 to 30 µm 0 to 50µm ???Yes 1 to 5 ; 6 to 10 61 to70µm ; 71 to 80 µm ; 81 to 90 µm 31 to 35 µm ; 36 to 40 µm ; 41 to 45 µm non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableTricholinstowia
Tricholinstowia talpae male Talpidae Palearctic region 1000 to 2000 µm ; 2001 to 3000 µm 25 to 50 µm Yes 31 to 40 µm ; 41 to 50 µm 21 to 30 µm 6 2 to 4 ?100 to 150 µm 100 to 150 µm 201 to 250 µm 251 to 300 µm 11 to 15% ; 16 to 20% ?Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicable?6 to 10 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces ????Male non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableIndistinct Symmetric non applicablenon applicablenon applicablesimilar diagram left ant right ; Non-similar diagram left and right Type 2-1-2 Tendency 2-1-2 Type 2-1-2 Tendency 2-3 Type 2-3 ; Type 2-1-2 Tendency 2-1-2 2<3 ; 3 = 4 ; 4<5 ; 5 = 6 Yes On thedorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third ??Yes ????No non applicablenon applicablenon applicable<100 µm <100 µm In shoes ; Winged 2 Tricholinstowia
Xericola marocanus female Sciuridae Palearctic region 6001 to 7000 µm 126 to 150 µm Yes 71 to 80 µm 41 to 50 µm ???201 to 250 µm 351 to 400 µm 351 to 400 µm 401 to 450 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle Before reaching the vulva non applicable11 to 15 6 to 10 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 61 to 70° non applicablenon applicableFemale 151 to 200 µm 81 to100µm No 31 to 40 µm 101 to 150 µm 31 to 40µm 101 to 125 µm 501 to 1000 µm No non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicableXericola
Xericola marocanus male Sciuridae Palearctic region 4001 to 5000 µm 126 to 150 µm Yes 61 to 70 µm 31 to 40 µm ???201 to 250 µm 301 to 350 µm 301 to 350 µm 301 to 350 µm 6 to 10% Not visible Continuous ridges ; Longitudinal ridges On the posterior edge of the cephalic vesicle non applicableIn front of the caudal bursa 11 to 15 1 to 5 6 to 10 1 to 10 µm ; 11 to 20 µm ; 21to 30 µm Gradient on both dorsal and ventral faces 1 axis 61 to 70° non applicablenon applicableMale non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable?Asymmetric Right 101 to 150 µm 101 to 150 µm similar diagram left ant right Type 2-2-1 Tendency 2-2-1 non applicablenon applicablenon applicablenon applicable2<3 ; 3>4 ; 4>5 ; 5 = 6 No At the base of the dorsal ray Dorsal ray Posterior third After the division 9 = 10 Yes Triangular 51 to 75 µm ??Yes none marked 21 to 30 µm 11 to 20 µm 501 to 600 µm 501 to 600 µm Sharp ; Winged 1 Xericola